Enantio, the wine that never ages

by Sissi Baratella 01/26/23
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Roeno-Cristina-Fugatti- Alessandro-Costalozza-Martina-Centa

The Roeno winery has made itself the guardian of this ancient vine, cultivated on a free-range basis, and year after year has understood and interpreted its personality.

Once again it is he (and who else?) who tells us about Enantio, Pliny the Elder, who in the Naturalis Historia first mentions these wild vines, vitis silvestris, cultivated and "quod vocatur oenanthium" (which are called Enantio, ed.).

But we have to wait until 1991 to see the start of the project for the enhancement of this native Trentino vine with the application for registration in the National Catalogue of Wine Grape Vine Varieties, finalized the following year. Today, the Roeno winery, a family-run winery in the borderland between Veneto and Trentino, officially proclaims itself the guardian of the free-range Enantio. This Terradeiforti vine will also become a Slow Food Presidium in 2022.

To find out what it is and what it can give from an enological point of view, we tasted it in a vertical 2008 - 09 - 15 - 16 - 17
 
The story of Cantina Roeno began with Rolando Fugatti and Giuliana Dal Fior, husband and wife, who founded the winery in Brentino Belluno (VR). Over fifty years of dedication to the land, devotion to the land and passionate telling of the history that this territory holds. 
 
The falling in love with the land continues with Roberta, Cristina and Giuseppe Fugatti, who have been able to combine wine production with hospitality and the pleasures of the table through the agriturismo and inn. Being children of a borderland and owners of a winery straddling two regions must have contributed to a thirst for experimentation both in the field and in the cellar, providing almost endless, ever new and stimulating insights. 
 
This spirit especially involves the production of Enantio, which in its Riserva 1865 Prefilossera version has evolved over time. From being primarily interpreted in the winery, it moves on to interpret the territory to which it belongs. Its intrinsic characteristics, tannic and acidic, prove to be untamable, yet they are indomitable. In the winery, therefore, the choice is made to process it after the harvest, late by definition, eliminating the withering technique that had been adopted for a few years in an attempt to domesticate this wild grape.  
 
Enantio in the field is distinguished not only by the fact that, thanks to its territory of origin, it still manages to be cultivated free of foot, and you say nothing. It differs in that it has an important vigor, a strength that the vine must be able to vent with a pergola training system and long, very long pruning. The rows are 6 meters apart allowing long pruning with excellent presence of old wood that acts as a sap accumulator, essential for vegetative recovery from year to year. Management-wise, it is very demanding as it needs frequent topping, especially in spring to encourage pollination of the inflorescences. In fact, Enantio suffers from green millerandage, a fact that contributes to raising its, already naturally important, acidity. 
 
In the winery as I mentioned, Roeno, not only begins from the 2015 vintage to vinify fresh grapes, but also studies the most suitable technology for fermentation, identifying in a fermentation tank in particular the possibility of excluding part of the grape seeds, a non-negligible tannic source. 

Indulged, guided and partly tamed, from the 2015 vintage the Enantio in the Riserva version of Roeno best expresses, in the words of the Fugatti Family, its terroir and origin. Rustic, acidic, late-ripening, thick-skinned, with little pulp and lots of pips, it sinks its roots frankly by foot into sandy soils; loaded in polyphenols to the point of being impenetrable to color and in some respects even to tannic texture, with a 2,000-year history behind it, it seems never to want and never to be able to age. Here's how it did in the glass. 

To read the organoleptic description, score and price click on the name.

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